Second Language Acquisition
释义 Definition
第二语言习得:指人在母语之外,通过接触与使用而逐步学习并掌握另一种语言的过程与机制(常缩写为 SLA)。该领域也研究课堂学习与自然环境学习的差异、年龄因素、输入与互动、动机等。
发音 Pronunciation (IPA)
/ˈsekənd ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən/
词源 Etymology
该短语由三部分构成:second(“第二的”)、language(“语言”)与 acquisition(“获得、习得”)。其中 acquisition 源自拉丁语 acquirere,意为“获得、取得”,后来在语言学与教育学中被用来指“通过接触与使用而形成的习得过程”,强调过程性与发展性。
例句 Examples
Second language acquisition is easier with daily practice.
每天练习会让第二语言习得更容易。
Researchers debate how input, interaction, and motivation influence second language acquisition in adults.
研究者们讨论“语言输入、互动与动机”如何影响成年人第二语言习得。
相关词 Related Words
文学与学术作品 Literary & Notable Works
- Stephen D. Krashen, Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition
- Rod Ellis, The Study of Second Language Acquisition
- Patsy M. Lightbown & Nina Spada, How Languages are Learned
- Lourdes Ortega, Understanding Second Language Acquisition
- Susan M. Gass & Larry Selinker, Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course
- Diane Larsen-Freeman & Michael H. Long, An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research