(动词)使(某人,尤指神灵或有权者)息怒;安抚;讨好以求宽恕或好感。常见搭配:propitiate someone / propitiate the gods。也可引申为“平息(愤怒、敌意)”。
/պրəˈpɪʃieɪt/
She brought a small gift to propitiate her boss after the mistake.
她带了一份小礼物,想在犯错后安抚老板的情绪。
Fearing the storm, the villagers performed rituals to propitiate the gods and avert disaster.
村民们担心暴风雨,便举行仪式来安抚神灵,以避免灾祸。
来自拉丁语 propitiare,与 propitius(“慈悲的、宽容的、有利的”)有关,核心含义是“使之变得有利/宽容”,因此在英语里逐渐固定为“以讨好或献祭来平息怒气、争取好感”。