Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS 下无法发现新添加硬盘

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这是一个创建于 2111 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

各位高手, 我新买了一个英特尔的 nuc 和英特尔的 s3610 的 hp 的 OEM 盘(系统安装在 m2 接口的 970pro 上, s3610 为 sata 接口). 将 s3610 插入 2.5 寸硬盘位后进入系统不识别硬盘, 具体情况如下:

输入 lshw 能找到该硬盘:

 *-scsi
      physical id: 1
      logical name: scsi2
      capabilities: emulated
    *-disk
         description: ATA Disk
         product: LK1600GEYMV
         physical id: 0.0.0
         bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0
         logical name: /dev/sda
         version: HPG2
         serial: BTHC73260CVW1P6PGN
         configuration: ansiversion=5 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=4096

而且 smartctl -a /dev/sda 可显示该硬盘 smart 信息.

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Device Model: LK1600GEYMV Serial Number: 删除 LU WWN Device Id: 5 5cd2e4 14deb2074 Firmware Version: 4IWTHPG2 Rotation Rate: Solid State Device Form Factor: 2.5 inches Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall] ATA Version is: ACS-3, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6 SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Mon Mar 18 16:14:23 2019 CST SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled

但是 lsblk, fdisk 均不显示该硬盘, 只会显示 nvme0, 但是运行 ls /dev/sd* 可以看到 /dev/sda.

尝试对 /dev/sda 进行分区会显示:

fdisk: cannot open /dev/sda: No such file or directory

请教这种情况下该如何设置使得硬盘可以正常工作?

PS: 2.5 寸硬盘位插一块日历的 500G 硬盘可以正常识别. S3610 插在外接供电的 sata 转 usb 口上也可以被同一个系统正常识别.

dev

sda

硬盘

device

11 条回复 • 2019-03-19 18:43:55 +08:00

ooxxcc

2019-03-18 16:31:03 +08:00

贴 dmesg

zhuzhi90

2019-03-18 16:31:30 +08:00

dmesg 当中我找到的可能的信息:

> [ 3.368038] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
> [ 3.369365] ata3.00: ACPI cmd ef/10:06:00:00:00:00 (SET FEATURES) succeeded
> [ 3.369367] ata3.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00 (SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
> [ 3.369764] ata3.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00 (DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
> [ 3.370737] ata3.00: ATA-10: LK1600GEYMV, 4IWTHPG2, max UDMA/100
> [ 3.371134] ata3.00: 0 sectors, multi 1: LBA NCQ (depth 31/32), AA
> [ 3.372701] ata3.00: ACPI cmd ef/10:06:00:00:00:00 (SET FEATURES) succeeded
> [ 3.372702] ata3.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00 (SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
> [ 3.373118] ata3.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00 (DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
> [ 3.373964] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/100
> [ 3.374574] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA LK1600GEYMV HPG2 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
> [ 3.375377] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
> [ 3.375553] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
> [ 3.375554] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 4096-byte physical blocks
> [ 3.375622] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
> [ 3.375623] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
> [ 3.375686] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
> [ 3.376432] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk

我对 linux 不是很在行, 第一次遇到这样的情况.

zhuzhi90

2019-03-18 16:42:34 +08:00

补充:

我尝试对 /dev/sda 测速:

$hdparm -t /dev/sda

显示结果如下:

/dev/sda:
Timing buffered disk reads: read() hit EOF - device too small

zhuzhi90

2019-03-18 16:46:17 +08:00

运行 hdparm -I /dev/sda 结果如下:

/dev/sda:

ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: LK1600GEYMV
Serial Number: BTHC73260CVW1P6PGN
Firmware Revision: 4IWTHPG2
Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x0028)
Supported: 10 9 8 7 6 5
Likely used: 10
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 0
heads 16 0
sectors/track 63 0
--
LBA user addressable sectors: 0
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 0
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes
Physical Sector size: 4096 bytes
Logical Sector-0 offset: 0 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 8063 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 8455 MBytes (8 GB)
cache/buffer size = unknown
Form Factor: 2.5 inch
Nominal Media Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, with device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 1 Current = 1
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 *udma5
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* NOP cmd
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
* 64-bit World wide name
* IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
* WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
* {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* unknown 119[6]
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Phy event counters
* READ_LOG_DMA_EXT equivalent to READ_LOG_EXT
DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
* Software settings preservation
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
* reserved 69[2]
* reserved 69[4]
* Data Set Management TRIM supported (limit 4 blocks)
* Deterministic read ZEROs after TRIM
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 55cd2e414deb2074
NAA : 5
IEEE OUI : 5cd2e4
Unique ID : 14deb2074
Checksum: correct

zhuzhi90

2019-03-18 16:49:29 +08:00

运行 gdisk -l /dev/sda 结果如下:

gdisk -l /dev/sda
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.3

Problem reading disk in BasicMBRData::ReadMBRData()!
Warning! Read error 22; strange behavior now likely!
Warning! Read error 22; strange behavior now likely!
Partition table scan:
MBR: MBR only
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: not present

***************************************************************
Found invalid GPT and valid MBR; converting MBR to GPT format
in memory.
***************************************************************

Disk /dev/sda: 0 sectors, 0 bytes
Model: LK1600GEYMV
Sector size (logical/physical): 512/4096 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 658D893D-FE14-45CC-B824-5A5CA8E50300
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 18446744073709551582
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 0 sectors (0 bytes)

Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name

zhuzhi90

2019-03-18 17:07:20 +08:00

@ooxxcc 请问这种情况有没有可能是供电不足引起的呀? s3610 供电是 5V 1.4A.

ooxxcc

2019-03-18 19:02:31 +08:00

@zhuzhi90 有可能，反正 dmesg 提示是有设备，没媒介（类似有光驱没光盘）

zhuzhi90

2019-03-18 20:21:37 +08:00

我又去查了下资料:

s3610 的 2.5-inch 1.6T 盘在仅有 5V 供电情况下的功耗(仅列出写, 读取模式功耗较低):

Active Write - RMS Average: 6.8w
Active Write - Burst: 10.7w
Active Write - Max Burst: 12.2w

尖峰概率约为 0.25%.

nuc sata 供电口是 5 脚, 分别是 5v, 5v, 3.3v, 接地, 接地, 型号是 Molex* part number 53398-0571.
去查了生产商的资料, 电流最大值是 1A per contact. nuc 实际接了 1,2,4,5 针脚, 也就是 5v 供电最大 2A, 就 10w.

这样看供电是肯定不足了.

官网查得 860evo 2T 的功耗才平均 3w, 最大 4w, 西部数据蓝盘 ssd 2TB 的功耗最大也就 3.8w.

结论就是: 家用 nuc 别上企业盘...自作自受.
当时想着企业盘, 是 mlc, 耐用度又高...没想到碰到供电不足的问题.

wsy2220

2019-03-19 14:54:38 +08:00

BIOS 里开 AHCI 了吗

zhuzhi90

2019-03-19 18:42:28 +08:00

@wsy2220 嗯, 开了的. MBR, GPT 分区都试了.

zhuzhi90

2019-03-19 18:43:55 +08:00

今天我用 860evo 2TB 重新试了, 成功认盘. 目前我倾向于问题是由供电不足引起的.

我在外网翻了一些论坛, 发现也有人用企业盘出现问题, 他解决的方法是外接供电和 sata 线. 我不想折腾了, 860evo 能用就好了. 企业盘作为 mlc 的 sata 盘, 当做 "传家宝" 好了...