操作系统:CentOS Linux release 8.5.2111 Python:3.10.14
参考 https://wiki.python.org/moin/BuildStatically 进行编译:
./configure LDFLAGS="-static" CFLAGS="-static" CPPFLAGS="-static" --disable-shared --enable-optimizations
make LDFLAGS="-static" LINKFORSHARED=" "
make altinstall
最后一步 make altinstall
失败:
copying build/scripts-3.10/pydoc3.10 -> /usr/local/bin
copying build/scripts-3.10/idle3.10 -> /usr/local/bin
copying build/scripts-3.10/2to3-3.10 -> /usr/local/bin
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/pydoc3.10 to 755
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/idle3.10 to 755
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/2to3-3.10 to 755
rm /usr/local/lib/python3.10/lib-dynload/_sysconfigdata__linux_x86_64-linux-gnu.py
rm -r /usr/local/lib/python3.10/lib-dynload/__pycache__
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./Misc/python.man \
/usr/local/share/man/man1/python3.10.1
if test "xupgrade" != "xno" ; then \
case upgrade in \
upgrade) ensurepip="--altinstall --upgrade" ;; \
install|*) ensurepip="--altinstall" ;; \
esac; \
./python -E -m ensurepip \
$ensurepip --root=/ ; \
fi
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/subprocess.py", line 69, in <module>
import msvcrt
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'msvcrt'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/runpy.py", line 187, in _run_module_as_main
mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_module_details(mod_name, _Error)
File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/runpy.py", line 146, in _get_module_details
return _get_module_details(pkg_main_name, error)
File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/runpy.py", line 110, in _get_module_details
__import__(pkg_name)
File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
import subprocess
File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/subprocess.py", line 74, in <module>
import _posixsubprocess
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_posixsubprocess'
make: *** [Makefile:1290: altinstall] Error 1
实际上以及编译安装成功,只是 pip3
无法使用:
# pip3
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 69, in <module>
import msvcrt
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'msvcrt'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pip3", line 5, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.main import main
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py", line 9, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py", line 10, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py", line 5, in <module>
import subprocess
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 74, in <module>
import _posixsubprocess
ImportError: /usr/local/lib/python3.10/lib-dynload/_posixsubprocess.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: undefined symbol: PyTuple_Type
# python3
Python 3.10.14 (main, Aug 15 2024, 10:07:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-4)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import subprocess
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 69, in <module>
import msvcrt
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'msvcrt'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 74, in <module>
import _posixsubprocess
ImportError: /usr/local/lib/python3.10/lib-dynload/_posixsubprocess.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: undefined symbol: PyTuple_Type
1
ysc3839 130 天前 via Android
为什么要静态编译?原始需求是什么?
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2
lt0136 130 天前 via Android
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3
GeekGao 130 天前
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6
proxytoworld 130 天前
ldd 显示是 static link 吗
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7
coolair OP |
8
proxytoworld 130 天前
我注意到你的报错里面有:
import msvcrt ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'msvcrt' msvcrt 是 Windows 上的 runtime ,你可能编译错了 |
9
coolair OP @proxytoworld #8 没有编译错,我编译好的 Python 可以运行,只是原本依赖动态链接库,导致 pip3 和一些模块不能正常使用。
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10
houzhiqiang 130 天前
编译完后要跑自带的测试集看编译是否正确的,越老的 python 版本越难静态编译
不然去 github 上找一个别人配置好的静态编译工程 我也静态编译过 Python3.10 但是不能完整的过测试集 $ ldd build/bin/python3.10 not a dynamic executable $ file build/bin/python3.10 build/bin/python3.10: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, BuildID[sha1]=546463ab44b360fbe42e38f843548bbfc6ce4d61, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped $ ./build/bin/python3.10 -m pip install --upgrade pip Looking in indexes: https://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/simple/ Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./build/lib/python3.10/site-packages (21.2.4) Collecting pip Downloading https://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/d4/55/90db48d85f7689ec6f81c0db0622d704306c5284850383c090e6c7195a5c/pip-24.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.8 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.8/1.8 MB 21.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Installing collected packages: pip Attempting uninstall: pip Found existing installation: pip 21.2.4 Uninstalling pip-21.2.4: Successfully uninstalled pip-21.2.4 Successfully installed pip-24.2 |
11
guanzhangzhang 130 天前
musl 的 rootfs 里编译试试?
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12
UN2758 119 天前
看样子是 ms 的 rt 库报错?为什么你编译 linux 的 python ,会去调 ms 的库?是不是 target binary os 之类配置错了
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13
deplives 118 天前
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/Python-3.10.14/Lib/subprocess.py", line 69, in <module> import msvcrt ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'msvcrt' 这个苦是 Windows 上才有的,肯定是编译错目标了 |